HBM Price per GB by Generation
Newest print Oct 1, 2026Reviewed monthlyCSV — newest observations; full series with a Pro keyAPIMethodReference page: HBM Memory Pricing and Specifications (2026)
HBM4 (Contract — per-stack basis): $36.11/GB (Expected level, Oct 2026 (CY2027 supply)) — 서울경제 (Seoul Economic Daily), Oct 1, 2026 (estimate). Basis: contract, per stack.
HBM Price per GB by Generation — latest readings
42 observations across 9 series, 2017–Oct 2026.
| Series | Latest ($/GB) | Source |
|---|---|---|
| HBM22020-2021 | $8.00 | Our model estimateSilicon Analysts modelDec 2019 |
| HBM2E (Contract)2022 | $10.80 | Our model estimateSilicon Analysts modelAug 2025 |
| HBM2EQ4 2024 (end-of-life endpoint) | $8.90 | AI Frontiers ('High-Bandwidth Memory: The Critical Gaps in US Export Controls'); volumes corroborated by SemiAnalysis (11.4M stacks total to China)Feb 2026 |
| HBM3 (Contract)2025 | $13.00 | Our model estimateSilicon Analysts modelMay 2024 |
| HBM3Q1 2024 | $12.50 | Our model estimateSilicon Analysts model— |
| HBM3E (Contract)2026 (≈+20% renewals) | $15.60 | Our model estimateSilicon Analysts modelJul 2026 |
| HBM3EH2 2025 | $1.55 | 서울경제 (Seoul Economic Daily)Jul 2026 |
| HBM3E (Contract — per-stack prints)2026 (blended per-stack, post-renewal) | $12.20 | Our model estimateSilicon Analysts modelJul 2026 |
| HBM4 (Contract — per-stack basis)Expected level, Oct 2026 (CY2027 supply) | $36.11 | 서울경제 (Seoul Economic Daily)Oct 1, 2026 |
HBM contract and blended pricing per GB, HBM2 through HBM4, with dated anchors from 2017 through 2026. Contract prices are confidential, so points are typed: Confirmed (source states the number), or Estimate (derived/modelled — derivation named per point). NOTE: no public HBM spot market exists in any generation — HBM sells via annual/multi-year LTAs; DRAMeXchange lists no HBM spot line. A prior spot series was retired 2026-07-28 after external verification failed.
HBM4 per-stack quotes rose from $13.9/GB (Aug 2025) to >$16.7/GB (Jan 2026), and industry estimates put CY2027 supply around $36.1/GB (Oct 2026); HBM3E 12-hi moved $8.3→$13.9/GB at the Dec 2025 renewals (Silicon Analysts blend $12.2/GB)
$/GB derived from per-stack press prints ÷ 36 GB (12-hi); hollow = Silicon Analysts blend or projection; x = period covered, or the print/agreement date where the label names one
- 1Q4 2025 — 2026 Whipsaw: Goldman's -28% 2026 HBM3E projection (Nov 2025) superseded within ~6 weeks: H200-to-China approval + ASIC demand flip 2026 renewals to ~+20% (Samsung 12-hi >+50%). Dated forecast reversal preserved in the series.
- 2Q2 2026 — DDR5 Crossover: Commodity DDR5 spot per-GB exceeds HBM3E contract; DDR5 64GB RDIMM overtakes HBM in per-wafer revenue (TrendForce, Jun 2026). Suppliers seek multi-fold HBM increases for 2027.
Revenue-implied and modelled HBM3/HBM3E contract
2022–2024: 6 earlier prints — full ledger is Pro
HBM2/HBM2E era, 2017–2024
2023: 1 other print — full ledger is Pro
Source: Silicon Analysts model, 딜사이트 (Dealsite), 서울경제 (Seoul Economic Daily), TrendForce, 헤럴드경제 (Herald Economy), Fudzilla and 4 more · Basis: contract, per stack; contract; revenue-implied · Anonymous view: the newest 3–5 observations per series (Jul 2017–Oct 2026); 7 other prints (2022–2024) — full ledger is Pro.
Prints ledger
| Note and copy | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Expected level, Oct 2026 (CY2027 supply) | HBM4 (Contract — per-stack basis) | $36.11 | |||||
Source: 서울경제 (Seoul Economic Daily), Oct 1, 2026 · Basis: contract, per stack · Estimate First per-stack print for CY2027 HBM4 supply; same sentence puts this year at about $600/stack (≈ $16.67/GB), consistent with the Jan 2026 expectation (>$16.67/GB). [$1,300/stack / 36 GB (12-hi HBM4) = $36.11/GB.] | Original (located 2026-10-02): 서울경제 (Seoul Economic Daily), 2026-10-01 17:56 KST, 「“내년 HBM 평균판매가 121% 오를 것”…삼성·SK, 가격 협상 청신호」 — hedged as 업계 추정치를 종합하면 (a synthesis of unnamed industry estimates) and 1300달러 안팎 (around $1,300). English rendering of the stored sentence: "Synthesizing industry estimates, the per-stack price of 12-Hi 36GB HBM4 is expected to more than double, from about $600 this year to around $1,300 next year." The paper's English edition (en.sedaily.com, same timestamp) carries the same figures. Single-outlet figure: Ajunews (2026-09-30), Aju Press, ChosunBiz and S-Journal (2026-10-01) report TrendForce's 2027 outlook and Micron's sold-out FY2027 but print no per-stack price. Not to be confused with TrendForce's +121% in the same article — a 2027 BLENDED average selling price (mix-driven, a different basis), kept in external forecasts, not in this series. “업계 추정치를 종합하면 12단 36GB(기가바이트) HBM4의 스택당 가격은 올해 약 600달러에서 내년 1300달러 안팎으로 두 배 넘게 오를 것으로 예상된다.” | |||||||
| 2026 (≈+20% renewals) | HBM3E (Contract)Our model estimate | $15.60$13.00–$18.00/GB | |||||
Source: Silicon Analysts model (hike: Chosun Biz via TrendForce Dec 2025; base: this series H2 2025), Jul 2026 · Basis: revenue-implied · Estimate Full note with Pro | |||||||
| 2026 (blended per-stack, post-renewal) | HBM3E (Contract — per-stack prints)Our model estimate | $12.20$11.10–$13.90/GB | |||||
Source: Silicon Analysts model (blend of this series' own verified prints), Jul 2026 · Basis: contract, per stack · Estimate Full note with Pro | |||||||
| Expected level, Jan 2026 | HBM4 (Contract — per-stack basis) | >$16.67/GB | |||||
Source: 딜사이트 (Dealsite), Jan 27, 2026 · Basis: contract, per stack · Estimate Most recent dated per-stack 2026 HBM4 expectation; same article gives SK Hynix ~two-thirds Vera Rubin share. [>$600/stack / 36 GB = >$16.67/GB (value is a floor, not a midpoint).] | Relay located 2026-09-15: TrendForce News, 2026-01-28, https://www.trendforce.com/news/2026/01/28/news-sk-hynix-reportedly-to-supply-about-two-thirds-of-nvidia-hbm4-samsung-targets-early-delivery/ ("Industry sources expect prices for 12-layer HBM4 products to exceed $600."), citing Dealsite / Yonhap / Hankyung / EBN; the Korean original is attached on this row (second Korean-originals slice, 2026-09-16). | Original (located 2026-09-16): 딜사이트 (Dealsite), 2026-01-27 18:30 KST, 「SK하이닉스, HBM4 최종 샘플 '재수정'…엔비디아 퀄 1분기 중」 by 이세연 — the article the TrendForce relay links for the >$600 sentence — hedged as 업계에서는 ... 보고 있다 (the industry expects; unnamed). English rendering of the stored sentence: "The industry expects the price of 12-layer HBM4 products to exceed $600." The original says 웃돌 것으로 (to exceed), which is why this point is a floor and not a level. Corroboration, one day earlier and weaker: EBN, 2026-01-26 13:36 KST, https://www.ebn.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=1696775 — "당초 시장은 HBM4의 가격을 500달러 중반대로 전망했으나, 최근 수요 급등으로 600달러 수준까지 오르고 있는 것으로 전해진다." (hedged as 600달러 수준까지 오르고 있는 — approaching the $600 level, not exceeding it). Yonhap 2026-01-28 (https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20260128029000003) carries the two-thirds Vera Rubin share this note mentions but prints no dollar figure. source_date moved from the relay's month (Jan 2026) to the original's day. | Ruled 2026-09-17: typed Estimate (confidence Medium), not Confirmed/High - the original hedges the figure as an unnamed-industry expectation, not a confirmed print; the >$16.67/GB floor and the value stand. “업계에서는 HBM4 12단 제품의 가격이 600달러를 웃돌 것으로 보고 있다.” | |||||||
| 2026 (HBM3E 12-hi renewals, negotiated Dec 2025) | HBM3E (Contract — per-stack prints) | $13.89$12.50–$13.89/GB | |||||
Source: 서울경제 (Seoul Economic Daily), Dec 26, 2025 · Basis: contract, per stack · Estimate Merged duplicate Samsung-renewal points into one; >50% hike = Samsung rebasing from its discounted ~$300 level toward SK Hynix parity, consistent with the ~20% industry hike. ['Close to $500' per 12-hi 36GB stack: $500/36GB = $13.89/GB (low $450/36 = $12.50). Prior 'around $300' = $8.33/GB. If figures are 8-hi 24GB stacks, $500/24GB = $20.83/GB (ambiguity flagged).] | Original (located 2026-09-14): 서울경제 (Seoul Economic Daily), 2025-12-26 17:43 KST — hedged as 업계에 따르면 / 파악됐다 (according to industry sources; found to be). English rendering of the stored sentence: "HBM3E 12-Hi is understood to be around the $300s per chip, and companies that recently renewed are found to be paying prices in the $500s." The original reports that both Samsung and SK hynix are quoting 50%+ higher prices to existing customers on HBM3E 12-Hi renewals; the relay narrowed this to Samsung, which this point's label still reflects. | Ruled 2026-09-15: relabelled - the print covers both vendors' HBM3E 12-hi renewals, not Samsung alone. “HBM3E 12단은 칩당 약 300달러대로 알려져 있는데 최근 재계약한 기업들은 500달러대 가격을 지불하는 것으로 파악됐다.” | |||||||
| Q4 2025 (Samsung 12-hi, share-grab floor) | HBM3E (Contract — per-stack prints) | $6.81$5.56–$8.33/GB | |||||
Source: 딜사이트 (Dealsite), Nov 27, 2025 · Basis: contract, per stack · Estimate Merged duplicate cell: Dealsite 30%-below-SK anchor (best-sourced) with range widened to span the Electronics Weekly $200/stack floor and $300 pre-cut level. [30% below SK Hynix's mid-$300s: ~$245/36GB = $6.81/GB. Low bound from Electronics Weekly's unattributed $200/stack cut figure ($200/36 = $5.56); high bound pre-cut $300/36 = $8.33. If figures refer to 8-hi 24GB stacks, range shifts to $8.3 | Original (located 2026-09-14): 딜사이트 (Dealsite), 2025-11-27 07:00 KST — hedged as 알려졌다 (reported; unnamed industry sources). English rendering of the stored sentence: "SK hynix's HBM3E 12-Hi price is reported to be in the mid-$300s, while Samsung's HBM3E is in the mid-$200s." This point takes the Samsung mid-$200s level (read as ~$245/stack, ~30% below SK hynix) from that sentence. Electronics Weekly (Oct 28, 2025, unattributed $300-to-$200 cut) widens the range; direction corroborated by Seoul Economic Daily as relayed by TrendForce. “SK하이닉스의 HBM3E 12단 가격이 300달러 중반대 수준인 반면 삼성전자의 HBM3E 제품은 200달러 중반대 수준으로 알려졌다.” | |||||||
| Samsung, Nov 2025 (negotiating parity with SK Hynix, CY2026 supply) | HBM4 (Contract — per-stack basis) | $15.28$14.60–$15.30/GB | |||||
Source: 딜사이트 (Dealsite), Nov 27, 2025 · Basis: contract, per stack · Estimate Samsung HBM4 to NVIDIA at mid-$500/stack — near SK Hynix parity after its ~30% HBM3E discount; mid corrected $13.89-to-$15.28 per the article's 'mid-$500' wording. ['Mid-$500' ≈ $550/module / 36 GB = $15.28/GB (span $525-550 = $14.6-15.3). CORRECTED in verification from $500-flat reading ($13.89).] | Original (located 2026-09-14): 딜사이트 (Dealsite), 2025-11-27 07:00 KST — hedged as 회사 사정에 정통한 관계자 (a person familiar with the company). English rendering of the stored sentence: "Having offered Nvidia a comparatively low price on the previous HBM3E 12-Hi, Samsung is negotiating with the aim of contracting HBM4 at the same unit price as SK hynix." The original states no dollar figure for Samsung's HBM4: it reports Samsung negotiating to match SK hynix's unit price, which the same article puts at 약 500달러 중반대. The relay chain presented this as Samsung's price; this point's dollar level is that SK hynix figure. Corroboration retained from the prior attribution: Digitimes / Seoul Economy News. | Ruled 2026-09-15: typed Estimate, not Confirmed - the original prints no Samsung figure; the parity level is a negotiating target, so this point carries SK Hynix's agreed level as Samsung's target. “전작인 HBM3E 12단은 엔비디아에 비교적 낮은 가격을 제시했지만, HBM4는 SK하이닉스와 동일한 단가에 계약하는 것을 목표로 협상에 임하고 있다” | |||||||
| H2 2025 | HBM3E | $1.55$1.50–$1.60/GB | |||||
Source: 서울경제 (Seoul Economic Daily), Jul 2026 · Basis: contract · Confirmed “HBM3E prices, currently at $1.5-1.6 per Gb” | |||||||
| Q4 2025 (SK Hynix 12-hi to Nvidia) | HBM3E (Contract — per-stack prints) | $9.72$9.17–$10.28/GB | |||||
Source: 딜사이트 (Dealsite), Nov 27, 2025 · Basis: contract, per stack · Estimate Per-stack Dealsite LTA figure divided by 36GB; cleanest independent late-2025 HBM3E contract anchor. [Mid-$300s per 12-hi 36GB stack: $350/36GB = $9.72/GB (range $330-370/36 = $9.17-10.28).] | Original (located 2026-09-14): 딜사이트 (Dealsite), 2025-11-27 07:00 KST — hedged as 알려졌다 (reported; unnamed industry sources). English rendering of the stored sentence: "SK hynix's HBM3E 12-Hi price is reported to be in the mid-$300s, while Samsung's HBM3E is in the mid-$200s." This point takes the SK hynix mid-$300s level (read as $350/stack) from that sentence. “SK하이닉스의 HBM3E 12단 가격이 300달러 중반대 수준인 반면 삼성전자의 HBM3E 제품은 200달러 중반대 수준으로 알려졌다.” | |||||||
| Agreed Nov 2025, SK Hynix (CY2026 supply) | HBM4 (Contract — per-stack basis) | $15.56 | |||||
Source: 서울경제 (Seoul Economic Daily), Nov 5, 2025 · Basis: contract, per stack · Estimate Triple-corroborated settlement of the SK Hynix-NVIDIA HBM4 negotiation, up from the ~$500 initial quote; claim_type adjusted to derived (per-stack stated, $/GB computed). [$560/stack / 36 GB (12-hi HBM4) = $15.56/GB.] | Original (located 2026-09-14): 서울경제 (Seoul Economic Daily), 2025-11-05 17:50 KST — hedged as 알려졌다 (reported; unnamed industry sources). English rendering of the stored sentence: "The HBM4 price supplied to Nvidia is reported to be in the mid-$500s per unit." The original prints 500달러 중반대 (mid-$500s) and no $560; English relays had hardened it to '$560'. Our $560/stack reading of 'mid-$500s' stands as an estimate. TrendForce/Dealsite ('mid-$500 range') and DIGITIMES (>50% vs HBM3E) corroborate. “엔비디아에 공급하는 HBM4 가격은 제품당 500달러 중반대로 알려졌다.” | |||||||
| Initial quote, Aug 2025 (H1-2026 supply) | HBM4 (Contract — per-stack basis) | $13.89 | |||||
Source: 헤럴드경제 (Herald Economy), Aug 7, 2025 · Basis: contract, per stack · Estimate SK Hynix-NVIDIA (Vera Rubin) initial negotiation quote; per-stack stated, $/GB computed — claim_type adjusted stated-to-derived in verification per dataset convention. [$500/stack / 36 GB (12-hi HBM4) = $13.89/GB. Korean '$500 range' may span $500-599; floor used.] | Original (located 2026-09-14): 헤럴드경제 (Herald Economy), 2025-08-07 08:22 KST — hedged as 알려지면서 / 후문이다 (reported; unnamed industry sources). English rendering of the stored sentence: "It then emerged that the HBM4 12-Hi price had been set at $500, about 70% above HBM3E ($300), and Nvidia is said to have balked." This point takes the HBM4 $500 quote from that sentence; the original says 약 70% (about 70%), which the relay rendered as 60-70%. Herald Economy is the earliest Korean report our verifier could read; the English relay credits Chosun as first but does not link it, and that page is not reachable by our tools. “그러다 최근 HBM4 12단의 가격을 HBM3E(300달러)보다 약 70% 비싼 500달러로 책정한 것으로 알려지면서 엔비디아가 난색을 표했다는 후문이다.” | |||||||
| H2 2025 | HBM3E (Contract)Our model estimate | $13.00$12.00–$14.00/GB | |||||
Source: Silicon Analysts seed series (carried), carried seed · Basis: revenue-implied · Estimate Carried seed; sits between Goldman's $15/GB market level and per-stack prints ($8.3-9.7/GB) — the documented per-stack-vs-blended conflict spans it. | |||||||
| H1 2025 | HBM3E (Contract)Our model estimate | $15.00$14.00–$16.00/GB | |||||
Source: Silicon Analysts seed series (carried), carried seed · Basis: revenue-implied · Estimate Carried seed; independently matches Goldman's stated $15/GB 2025 HBM3E base level (Nov 2025 report). | |||||||
| 2025 (12-hi per-stack baseline) | HBM3E (Contract — per-stack prints) | $8.33 | |||||
Source: 헤럴드경제 (Herald Economy), Aug 7, 2025 · Basis: contract, per stack · Confirmed Baseline against which the HBM4 60-70% premium was stated; per-stack press figure, conflicts with Goldman's $15/GB market level (~1.7x per-stack-vs-revenue-implied spread documented). [$300/stack / 36 GB (12-hi HBM3E) = $8.33/GB.] | Original (located 2026-09-14): 헤럴드경제 (Herald Economy), 2025-08-07 08:22 KST — hedged as 알려지면서 / 후문이다 (reported; unnamed industry sources). English rendering of the stored sentence: "It then emerged that the HBM4 12-Hi price had been set at $500, about 70% above HBM3E ($300), and Nvidia is said to have balked." This point takes the HBM3E $300 baseline from that sentence. Herald Economy is the earliest Korean report of these figures our verifier could read; the English relay credits Chosun as first but does not link it, and that page is not reachable by our tools. “그러다 최근 HBM4 12단의 가격을 HBM3E(300달러)보다 약 70% 비싼 500달러로 책정한 것으로 알려지면서 엔비디아가 난색을 표했다는 후문이다.” | |||||||
| 2025 | HBM3E | $16.40$12.60–$21.20/GB | |||||
Source: TrendForce, Oct 2024-Jul 2025 (revenue), Sep 2025 (bits) · Basis: contract · Estimate “Goldman Sachs has revised its HBM total addressable market (TAM) estimates, raising 2025 forecast slightly by 1% to US$36 billion, but cutting 2026 outlook by 13% to US$45 billion (previously US$51 billion).”Full note with Pro | |||||||
| 2025 | HBM3 (Contract)Our model estimate | $13.00$12.00–$13.60/GB | |||||
Source: Silicon Analysts model on TrendForce stated 2025 hike (press 20240506) applied to 2024 base, May 2024 · Basis: contract · Estimate Full note with Pro | |||||||
| Q4 2024 (end-of-life endpoint) | HBM2E | $8.90$8.90–$12.00/GB | |||||
Source: AI Frontiers ('High-Bandwidth Memory: The Critical Gaps in US Export Controls'); volumes corroborated by SemiAnalysis (11.4M stacks total to China), Feb 2026 (event: Dec 2024) · Basis: contract · Estimate Only volume-times-value HBM2E observation ever published; 16GB stack capacity is an external spec constant, division disclosed. [$1.0B / 7,000,000 stacks ≈ $143/stack; Samsung HBM2E stacks to China were 16GB (Ascend 910B/910C class): $143 / 16 GB ≈ $8.9/GB. 'Over $1 billion' makes this a floor, hence value_low = mid.] | |||||||
| H2 2024 | HBM3 (Contract)Our model estimate | $12.00$11.00–$12.80/GB | |||||
Source: Silicon Analysts model on KED Global (SK hynix comment) + TrendForce blended-ASP anchor, May 2024 (direction); Aug 2025 (anchor) · Basis: contract · Estimate Stated decline continuation on verified $1.49/Gb 2024 blend anchor; demand base narrowed to MI300X and H20. [Continuation of the stated 2024 HBM3 decline; TrendForce blended 2024 ASP $1.49/Gb rose only on HBM3e mix — HBM3-specific price eroded to ~$1.4-1.6/Gb = $11.0-$12.8/GB.] | |||||||
| H1 2024 | HBM3 (Contract)Our model estimate | $12.80$12.00–$13.50/GB | |||||
Source: Silicon Analysts model on KED Global (SK hynix stated direction) + Mirae Asset + TrendForce anchors, May 2024 · Basis: contract · Estimate Full note with Pro | |||||||
| Q1 2024 | HBM3Our model estimate | $12.50$11.50–$13.50/GB | |||||
Source: Silicon Analysts seed series (carried), carried seed · Basis: contract · Estimate Carried seed; consistent with H1 2024 modelled contract level ($12.8) and stated HBM3 decline direction. | |||||||
| 2024 | HBM3E | $13.60$11.60–$16.50/GB | |||||
Source: TrendForce, Oct 24, 2024 (revenue; date corrected from Feb 2025) · Basis: contract · Estimate Doubly-confirmed revenue divided by TrendForce bit chains; spread driven by which bit statement is used. [HBM 2024 revenue $18.2B (stated; also 20.1% x $90.7B DRAM = $18.2B exact cross-check) / bits 8.8-12.6B Gb (TrendForce chains) = $11.6-16.5/GB; central bits 10.7B Gb = $13.6/GB.] | Original (located 2026-09-16): TrendForce press release 2024-07-22, "Memory Industry Revenue Expected to Reach Record High in 2025 Due to Increasing Average Prices and the Rise of HBM and QLC", https://www.trendforce.com/presscenter/news/20240722-12228.html — the release that prints the $90.7B 2024 DRAM revenue this point's cross-check divides, and which separately states "HBM is expected to contribute 5% of DRAM bit shipments and 20% of revenue in 2024". The 20.1% HBM revenue share used in the cross-check is from the companion release 2024-03-18, https://www.trendforce.com/presscenter/news/20240318-12081.html ("HBM's revenue share within the DRAM industry — around 8.4% in 2023 — is projected to increase to 20.1% by the end of 2024"), and the bit-share chain from 2024-05-06, https://www.trendforce.com/presscenter/news/20240506-12125.html. What the dropped relay carried that no public TrendForce release does: the stated $18.2B 2024 HBM revenue was given by Avril Wu at TrendForce Roadshow Korea (Seoul) and reported by TweakTown on 2024-10-24, which is the date this row's source_date still names; it is not in any TrendForce press release our verifier could reach, and the public cross-check above (20.1% x $90.7B = $18.2B) is what now stands behind the figure. “TrendForce estimates that benefiting from an increase in average DRAM prices by 53% in 2024 and 35% in 2025, DRAM revenue will reach US$90.7 billion in 2024—a 75% YoY increase—and $136.5 billion in 2025—a 51% YoY increase.” | |||||||
| Q2/Q3 2023 | HBM3Our model estimate | $13.00$12.00–$14.00/GB | |||||
Source: Silicon Analysts seed series (carried), carried seed · Basis: contract · Estimate Full note with Pro | |||||||
| Q1 2023 | HBM3Our model estimate | $11.00$10.00–$12.00/GB | |||||
Source: Silicon Analysts seed series (carried), carried seed · Basis: contract · Estimate Carried seed point; DRAM downcycle trough predating post-ChatGPT contract resets, coherent below the 2023 annual contract level. | |||||||
| 2023 | HBM2E | $9.80$8.50–$10.50/GB | |||||
Source: TrendForce press release 20230809 (direction stated) + Silicon Analysts model (level), Aug 9, 2023 · Basis: contract · Estimate Mid corrected $7 to $9.8 in verification: blended-ASP back-solve with actual 50/39 mix sits above the original $6-8.5 range; direction stated by TrendForce, level modelled. [Back-solve of verified 2023 blended ASP $1.38/Gb ($11.04/GB) with TrendForce 2023 mix (HBM2e ~50%, HBM3 ~39%, HBM3 premium 1.25-1.5x) gives HBM2E $9.4-10.3/GB.] | |||||||
| Q3 2022 | HBM2EOur model estimate | $10.00$9.00–$11.50/GB | |||||
Source: Silicon Analysts seed series (carried), carried seed · Basis: contract · Estimate Carried seed point; matches the $10.8/GB 2022 blended-ASP back-solve within modelled tolerance. | |||||||
| 2022 | HBM2E (Contract)Our model estimate | $10.80$9.00–$11.50/GB | |||||
Source: Silicon Analysts model (anchor: TrendForce FMS 2025 blended ASP, Ellie Wang; mix per TrendForce 2023 releases), Aug 2025 (2022 datum); model Jul 2026 · Basis: contract · Estimate Mid corrected $8 to $10.8 in verification: verified $1.40/Gb 2022 blend back-solves above the original $7-10 range; range re-centered. [TrendForce 2022 blended HBM ASP $1.40/Gb = $11.20/GB with ~85-90% HBM2e/HBM2 bit mix and HBM3 at ~1.33x back-solves to HBM2E ~$10.8/GB packaged.] | |||||||
| 2021 | HBM2E (Contract)Our model estimate | $10.00$7.50–$12.00/GB | |||||
Source: Silicon Analysts model (anchors: TechInsights Dec 2019 via SemiEngineering; TrendForce FMS 2025 blended ASP $1.40/Gb 2022), Jul 2026 (model) · Basis: contract · Estimate Mid corrected $8.5 to $10.0 in verification: packaged level (what Nvidia pays) belongs at the mid, per 2022 blended-ASP back-solve. [Anchor $120 per 16GB stack = $7.50/GB pre-packaging (low bound); mid set at ~$10/GB packaged, per the verified TrendForce 2022 blended-ASP back-solve (HBM2E ~$10.5-11/GB packaged in 2022; 2021 contract-locked and similar).] | |||||||
| 2020 | HBM2E (Contract)Our model estimate | $10.00$7.50–$12.00/GB | |||||
Source: Silicon Analysts model (anchors: TechInsights Dec 2019 via SemiEngineering; TrendForce FMS-2025 blended-ASP back-solve), Jul 2026 (model) · Basis: contract · Estimate Created fill: flat vs 2021 modelled level; A100 launch year, contract-locked, supply-constrained, no public figure exists. [Held flat vs the 2021 modelled point: $120/16GB TechInsights anchor ($7.50/GB pre-packaging) plus HBM2E premium and packaging adder to ~$10/GB packaged.] | |||||||
| 2020-2021 | HBM2Our model estimate | $8.00$7.50–$10.00/GB | |||||
Source: Silicon Analysts seed series (carried), carried seed; anchors Dec 2019 · Basis: contract · Estimate Carried seed point; consistent with TechInsights $7.50/GB pre-packaging Q4-2019 anchor plus a modest packaging adder. | |||||||
| Q4 2019 | HBM2 | $7.50$7.50–$15.00/GB | |||||
Source: Semiconductor Engineering, Dec 17, 2019 · Basis: contract · Confirmed TechInsights $120/16GB stack estimate, explicitly pre-packaging; the anchor reused by later A100-era BOM analyses. [$120 / 16 GB = $7.50/GB (pre-packaging). If the stack were actually 8GB (JEDEC 4-hi ambiguity flagged by source's own wording), figure = $15.00/GB — hence wide high bound.] | Original (located 2026-09-16): Semiconductor Engineering, 2019-12-17 08:01 UTC, "What's Next For High Bandwidth Memory" by Mark LaPedus — the publication that carried the TechInsights figure, now linked instead of named. The sentence immediately after the stored one reads "That doesn’t even include the cost of the package.", which is what this point's pre-packaging basis rests on. Read against the article, two different $120 figures sit in the same paragraph on different bases: "Three years ago, HBM cost about $120/GB" (a per-GB level for ~2016) and the $120 unit price quoted here (per 16GB 4-high stack). This point uses the unit price. The article attributes the $120 to TechInsights the firm; Jeongdong Choe is quoted in the same article on HBM2E and HBM3 timing, not on the price. | Ruled 2026-09-17: attribution narrowed to the firm - the article credits the $120 to TechInsights; Jeongdong Choe is quoted on HBM2E/HBM3 timing, not on the price. “Today, the unit prices for HBM2 (16GB with 4 stack DRAM dies) is roughly $120, according to TechInsights.” | |||||||
| 2017 (pre-window context) | HBM2 | $20.00$18.75–$23.00/GB | |||||
Source: Fudzilla (corroborated by GamersNexus industry sources), May 2017 · Basis: contract · Confirmed Fudzilla $80/4GB stack headline; GamersNexus multi-vendor corroboration (Kanter $150+$25). Publication date corrected to May 2017. [$80 per 4GB stack / 4 GB = $20.00/GB. GamersNexus industry sources: ~$150-160 for 8GB (2 stacks) plus ~$25 interposer, i.e. $18.75-20/GB before interposer.] | |||||||
| HBM3 (Contract): 2 earlier prints, H2 2022–2023 and 1 projection (2026) — full ledger is Pro | |||||||
| HBM3: 1 earlier print, 2023 — full ledger is Pro | |||||||
| HBM3E (Contract): 4 earlier prints, Q2/Q3 2023–Q3/Q4 2024 and 1 projection (2026) — full ledger is Pro | |||||||
| HBM3E: 1 projection (2026) — full ledger is Pro | |||||||
| HBM4 (Contract — per-stack basis): 1 projection (2026) — full ledger is Pro | |||||||
| Showing the newest 3–5 observations per series (2017–Oct 2026); 7 earlier observations (H2 2022–Q3/Q4 2024) and 4 projections are in Pro. | |||||||
Provenance
Sources: TrendForce (incl. FMS 2025 blended-ASP series), TechInsights via SemiEngineering, Dealsite/Chosun Biz/Seoul Economic Daily via TrendForce News, Goldman Sachs as quoted in press, vendor IR (SK Hynix/Samsung/Micron). Contract prices are confidential; per-point typing separates stated figures from Silicon Analysts derivations. Only open-market evidence found: an isolated 2026 broker ask ~$77/GB (6-8x contract, an outlier not a market) and unpriced gray-market channels.
Basis: contract · revenue-implied · contract, per stack
Negotiated contract price per GB. No public HBM spot market exists in any generation. NOTE: series differ in basis — a per-stack print and a revenue-implied $/GB are not comparable; they run ~1.7× apart (see Basis discipline in the method notes).
The dataset carries HBM3E/HBM4 contract prices on two measurement bases that differ by ~1.7×, and they must never be compared across series. Rule: cross-series comparisons must be same-basis.
Sources
- Fudzilla (corroborated by GamersNexus industry sources) (May 2017)
- Semiconductor Engineering (TechInsights) (Dec 17, 2019)
“Today, the unit prices for HBM2 (16GB with 4 stack DRAM dies) is roughly $120, according to TechInsights.”
- TrendForce (press releases 2024-03-18, 2024-05-06, 2024-07-22; news 2025-09-17) — revenue/bits division (Mar 2024 (revenue share); Sep 2025 (bit anchor))
- TrendForce press release 20230809 (direction stated) + Silicon Analysts model (level) (Aug 9, 2023)
- TrendForce (Avril Wu; press releases 2024-03-18, 2024-05-06, 2024-07-22) — revenue/bits division (Oct 24, 2024 (revenue; date corrected from Feb 2025))
“TrendForce estimates that benefiting from an increase in average DRAM prices by 53% in 2024 and 35% in 2025, DRAM revenue will reach US$90.7 billion in 2024—a 75% YoY increase—and $136.5 billion in 2025—a 51% YoY increase.”
- AI Frontiers ('High-Bandwidth Memory: The Critical Gaps in US Export Controls'); volumes corroborated by SemiAnalysis (11.4M stacks total to China) (Feb 2026 (event: Dec 2024))
- TrendForce (Avril Wu; news 2025-07-18, 2025-09-17) + Goldman Sachs (report not public, quoted by TrendForce) — revenue/bits division (Oct 2024-Jul 2025 (revenue), Sep 2025 (bits))
“Goldman Sachs has revised its HBM total addressable market (TAM) estimates, raising 2025 forecast slightly by 1% to US$36 billion, but cutting 2026 outlook by 13% to US$45 billion (previously US$51 billion).”
- 헤럴드경제 (Herald Economy) (Aug 7, 2025)
“그러다 최근 HBM4 12단의 가격을 HBM3E(300달러)보다 약 70% 비싼 500달러로 책정한 것으로 알려지면서 엔비디아가 난색을 표했다는 후문이다.”
- 서울경제 (Seoul Economic Daily) (Nov 5, 2025)
“엔비디아에 공급하는 HBM4 가격은 제품당 500달러 중반대로 알려졌다.”
- 딜사이트 (Dealsite) (Nov 27, 2025)
“SK하이닉스의 HBM3E 12단 가격이 300달러 중반대 수준인 반면 삼성전자의 HBM3E 제품은 200달러 중반대 수준으로 알려졌다.”
- 서울경제 (Seoul Economic Daily) (Jul 2026)
“HBM3E prices, currently at $1.5-1.6 per Gb”
- Goldman Sachs memory report, as quoted by Jukan (@Jukanlosreve) on X (Nov 2025)
- 서울경제 (Seoul Economic Daily) (Dec 26, 2025)
“HBM3E 12단은 칩당 약 300달러대로 알려져 있는데 최근 재계약한 기업들은 500달러대 가격을 지불하는 것으로 파악됐다.”
- 딜사이트 (Dealsite) (Jan 27, 2026)
“업계에서는 HBM4 12단 제품의 가격이 600달러를 웃돌 것으로 보고 있다.”
- 서울경제 (Seoul Economic Daily) (Oct 1, 2026)
“업계 추정치를 종합하면 12단 36GB(기가바이트) HBM4의 스택당 가격은 올해 약 600달러에서 내년 1300달러 안팎으로 두 배 넘게 오를 것으로 예상된다.”
Our derivations
- Silicon Analysts seed series (carried) (carried seed; anchors Dec 2019)
- Silicon Analysts model (anchors: TechInsights Dec 2019 via SemiEngineering; TrendForce FMS-2025 blended-ASP back-solve) (Jul 2026 (model))
- Silicon Analysts model (anchors: TechInsights Dec 2019 via SemiEngineering; TrendForce FMS 2025 blended ASP $1.40/Gb 2022) (Jul 2026 (model))
- Silicon Analysts model (anchor: TrendForce FMS 2025 blended ASP, Ellie Wang; mix per TrendForce 2023 releases) (Aug 2025 (2022 datum); model Jul 2026)
- Silicon Analysts seed series (carried) (carried seed)
- Silicon Analysts model on TrendForce blended-ASP anchor (Ellie Wang, FMS 2025 presentation) (Aug 2025 (2022 datum))
- Silicon Analysts model on TrendForce blended-ASP anchor (FMS 2025) + TrendForce Aug 2023 generation mix (Aug 2025 (2023 datum); Aug 2023 (mix))
- Silicon Analysts model on KED Global (SK hynix stated direction) + Mirae Asset + TrendForce anchors (May 2024)
- Silicon Analysts model on KED Global (SK hynix comment) + TrendForce blended-ASP anchor (May 2024 (direction); Aug 2025 (anchor))
- Silicon Analysts model on TrendForce stated 2025 hike (press 20240506) applied to 2024 base (May 2024)
- Silicon Analysts seed series (revised per verified Dec 2025 hikes) (carried seed; revision Dec 2025 sources)
- Silicon Analysts model on Goldman Sachs 2026 forecast + TrendForce commentary (via TrendForce news) (Jul 2025)
- Silicon Analysts model (hike: Chosun Biz via TrendForce Dec 2025; base: this series H2 2025) (Jul 2026)
- Silicon Analysts model (blend of this series' own verified prints) (Jul 2026)
- Silicon Analysts model (anchors: Chosun/TweakTown Aug 2025 $500 quote; Jukan/Dealsite Nov 2025 ~$560 agreed; TrendForce Jan 2026 >$600 expected) (Jul 2026 (synthesis of Aug 2025-Jan 2026 sources))
Suggested citation
Silicon Analysts, "HBM Price per GB by Generation", as of Oct 1, 2026, https://siliconanalysts.com/market-data/hbm-pricing, retrieved October 13, 2026.
API: /api/v1/market-data/hbm-pricingCSVLicenceMethod
Data sparse before 2022: public pricing data for this category is limited prior to the AI demand inflection; points before 2022 are single-source estimates and should be treated as directional only.
Showing the newest 3–5 observations per series (2017–Oct 2026); 7 earlier observations (H2 2022–Q3/Q4 2024) and 4 projections are in Pro.
Model Bear / Base / Bull scenarios with interactive assumptions
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Frequently Asked Questions
- How much does HBM3E memory cost per GB?
- HBM3E pricing peaked at approximately $17–20 per GB in H1 2025 during peak AI demand. By H2 2025, blended ASP declined to approximately $13–17/GB as Samsung offered discounts of roughly 30% below SK Hynix.
- Why is HBM so much more expensive than standard DRAM?
- HBM costs significantly more than standard DRAM due to through-silicon via (TSV) processing, die stacking (8–12 layers), silicon interposer integration, and extremely tight testing requirements. Each HBM3E 12-hi stack costs approximately $300–500, compared to roughly $3–5 for an equivalent-capacity DDR5 module.
- Who are the HBM market share leaders?
- By revenue, SK Hynix took 50% of the HBM market in Q2 2026, Samsung 33% and Micron 18% (Counterpoint Research). For the full year 2025, IDC puts the split at 63.2%, 19.3% and 17.4%. The roughly 90% often quoted for SK Hynix in 2023 was its share of the HBM3 generation alone, as the sole qualified HBM3 supplier for NVIDIA H100, not of all HBM.